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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of cohort containing EMS attended OHCA cases where resuscitation was attempted by EMS during 2011–2020 in Scotland

From: Sex and 30-day survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Scotland 2011–2020

 

Total (n = 20,585)

Male (n = 13,130)

Female (n = 7,455)

Missing N (%)

Incidence per 100,000 population per year

42.5

55.8

29.9

 

Age, median (IQR)

70.0 (22.0)

69.0 (22.0)

72.0 (23.0)

 

SIMD, n (%)

   

321 (2)

 Most deprived Q1

5,453 (26.9)

3,314 (25.7)

2,139 (29.1)

 

 Q2

4,866 (24.0)

3,048 (23.6)

1,818 (24.7)

 

 Q3

3,902 (19.3)

2,542 (19.7)

1,360 (18.5)

 

 Q4

3,251 (16.0)

2,139 (16.6)

1,112 (15.1)

 

 Least deprived Q5

2,792 (13.8)

1,870 (14.5)

922 (12.6)

 

Urban/Rural, n (%)

   

201 (1)

 Urban

14,795 (72.6)

9,304 (71.6)

5,491 (74.3)

 

 Rural

5,589 (27.4)

3,685 (28.4)

1,904 (25.7)

 

Initial shockable rhythm, n (%)

 No

15,436 (75.0)

9,275 (70.6)

6,161 (82.6)

 

 Yes

5,149 (25.0)

3,855 (29.4)

1,294 (17.4)

 

Bystander CPR, n (%)

 No

9,181 (44.6)

5,691 (43.3)

3,490 (46.8)

 

 Yes

11,404 (55.4)

7,439 (56.7)

3,965 (53.2)

 

Location of the arrest

   

267 (1)

 Home

14,453 (70.2)

8,653 (66.8)

5,800 (78.8)

 

 Away from home

5,865 (28.5)

4,302 (33.2)

1,563 (21.2)

 

EMS arrival time (mins), n (%)

   

180 (1)

 Median (IQR)

7.6 (5.2)

7.6 (5.3)

7.6 (5.2)

 

  ≤ 8

11,049 (54.1)

7,070 (54.3)

3,979 (53.8)

 

  > 8–29

9,356 (45.9)

5,944 (45.7)

3,412 (46.2)

 

Survival to 30 days, n (%)

 No

19,045 (92.5)

12,051 (91.8)

6,994 (93.8)

 

 Yes

1,540 (7.5)

1,079 (8.2)

461 (6.2)

 
  1. Abbreviations: CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation, EMS emergency medical service, IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation, SIMD Scottish index of multiple deprivation, Q quintile