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Table 6 Diagnostic outcomes of trauma patients transported by Dhulikhel Hospital-owned type B ambulances, 2019–2023

From: Retrospective analysis of trauma patients transported by dispatch monitored type B ambulances to Dhulikhel Hospital, Kavre, Nepal, 2019–2023

Outcomes

 

Admitted (n = 33)

Discharged (n = 40)

  

n (%)

n (%)

Diagnosis

Axial skeleton fracture

5 (15)

2 (5)

Dislocated joint

0 (0) 5 (15)

4 (10) 2 (5)

Extremity fracture

17 (52)

3 (8)

Head trauma

5 (15)

3 (8)

Internal organ trauma

4 (12)

4 (12)

Minor soft tissue injury

0 (0)

75 (30)

Severe laceration

2 (6)

0 (0)

Spinal injury

5 (15)

1 (3)

Unreported

0 (0)

1 (3)

Injury severity and multiple injuries

Minor

0 (0)

28 (70)

Moderate

7 (21)

9 (23)

Severe

26 (79)

3 (8)

Multiple injuries

11 (33)

1 (3)

Injury anatomy

Abdomen

4 (12)

0 (0)

Chest

2 (6)

0 (0)

Dorsal spine

1 (3)

0 (0)

Extremities

17 (52)

12 (30)

Head/neck

9 (28)

8 (20)

Lumbar spine

2 (6)

1 (3)

Skin

0 (0)

20 (50)

Soft tissue

0 (0)

3 (8)

Unreported

1 (3)

0 (0)

Referral outcomes

Externally referred

5 (15)

36 (90)

Intensive Care Unit

6 (2)

2 (5)

Neurology

4 (12)

2 (5)

Orthopedics

24 (73)

 

Surgery

8 (24)

 

Discharged from emergency room

 

36 (90)

Discharged on request (DOR)

 

2 (5)

Left against medical advice (LAMA)

 

2 (5)

  1. legend: Diagnoses, anatomy, and referrals are not mutually exclusive. “Multiple injuries” = at least two diagnosed traumatic injuries