Variables | OR | 95%CI | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 1.03 | 1.01-1.04 | < 0.001 |
Type of trauma (penetrating vs. blunt) | 0.44 | 0.19-1.007 | 0.052 |
ISS | 1.03 | 1.006-1.06 | 0.017 |
RTS | 0.55 | 0.45-0.67 | < 0.001 |
Hypotension on hospital arrival* | 1.13 | 0.57-2.22 | 0.71 |
Body region of severe†concomitant injury | |||
 Head | 0.62 | 0.29-1.30 | 0.20 |
 Abdomen | 2.45 | 1.32-4.56 | 0.004 |
 Upper extremity | 3.38 | 1.24-9.17 | 0.016 |
 Lower extremity including pelvis | 1.25 | 0.64-2.41 | 0.50 |
Associated injury | |||
 Flail chest | 0.73 | 0.27-1.95 | 0.53 |
 Thoracic aorta | 0.94 | 0.34-2.56 | 0.90 |
 Heart | 2.28 | 0.47-11.0 | 0.30 |
CT of chest/abdomen | 0.32 | 0.15-0.69 | 0.003 |
Thoracotomy/laparotomy as initial management | 0.56 | 0.30-1.03 | 0.066 |
Diaphragm repair | 0.44 | 0.25-0.78 | 0.004 |
Blood transfusion within 24 h | 1.83 | 0.77-4.31 | 0.16 |