Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison of outcomes based on baseline characteristics and comorbidities both pre and during COVID-19 pandemic

From: Characterizing stroke presenting to a regional referral hospital before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda: a retrospective analysis

Characteristic

Alive (n = 140)

Dead (n = 35)

Total (n = 175)

p-value

 

Age, mean (SD)

66.5 (14.9)

66.2 (14.8)

66.4 (14.8)

0.913

 

Female gender

90 (64.3)

20 (57.1)

110 (62.9)

0.557

 

Acute ischemic stroke

74 (52.9)

10 (28.6)

84 (48.0)

0.027

 

Intracerebral hemorrhage

32 (22.9)

11 (31.4)

43 (24.6)

0.027

 

Undetermined stroke type1

24 (17.1)

11 (31.4)

35 (20.0)

0.027

 

Time to outcome, mean (SD)2

60.9 (212.9)

3.1 (2.8)

48.9 (190.8)

0.127

 

Complete physical examination done

111 (79.3)

22 (62.9)

133 (76.0)

0.07

 

Admitted in 2019

41 (29.3)

12 (34.3)

53 (30.3)

0.711

 

Comorbidities

History of stroke

13 (9.3)

10 (28.6)

23 (13.1)

0.005

 

History of transient ischemic attack

10 (7.1)

8 (22.9)

18 (10.3)

0.01

 

History of smoking

37 (26.4)

10 (28.6)

47 (26.9)

0.903

 

History of alcohol use

54 (38.6)

17 (48.6)

71 (40.6)

0.342

 

Diabetes

21 (15.0)

8 (22.9)

29 (16.6)

0.388

 

Hypertension

80 (57.1)

23 (65.7)

103 (58.9)

0.466

 

History of Atrial Fibrillation

4 (2.9)

4 (11.4)

8 (4.6)

0.088

 

Prior myocardial infarction

7 (5.0)

4 (11.4)

11 (6.3)

0.329

 

History of Dyslipidemia

133 (95.0)

30 (85.7)

163 (93.1)

0.426

 

Living with HIV

11 (7.9)

2 (5.7)

13 (7.4)

1

 

Current use of anticoagulant therapy

10 (7.1)

8 (22.9)

18 (10.3)

0.016

 
  1. 1 13 cases were missing and recorded as unknown neuroimaging results
  2. 2 Time to outcome (days) refers to the duration, in days, from admission to hospital to the recorded outcome