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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of acute stroke patients admitted to Yekatit 12 hospital medical college, addis Ababa, Ethiopia. N control 166, N cases 83.

From: Predictors of pre-hospital delay among stroke patients in Yekatit-12 hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: unmatched case-control study

Variables

Case: > 4 hr.,

n,%

Control: ≤ 4 hr.,

n,%

P value

Sex

Female

38 (45.8)

88 (53.0)

0.282

Male

45 (54.2)

78 (47.0)

Age

<=60

48 (57.8)

73 (44.0)

0.039

> 60

35 (42.2)

93 (56.0)

Marital status

Single

12 (14.5)

31 (18.7)

0.055*

Married

63 (75.9)

116 (69.9)

Divorced

4 (8)

14 (8.4)

Widowed

4 (8)

5 (3.0)

Health Insurance

Yes

32 (38.6)

37 (22.3)

0.007**

No

51 (61.4)

129 (77.7)

place of living

Addis Ababa

70 (84.3)

158 (95.2)

0.004**

Out of AA

13 (15.7)

8 (4.8)

mode of arrival

Ambulance

36 (43.4)

70 (42.2)

0.856

Other a

47 (56.6)

96 (57.8)

referral system

Health institution

50 (60.2)

94 (56.6)

0.586

Self

33 (39.8)

72 (43.4)

stroke time onset

Day (6 am-6 pm)

43 (51.8)

106 (63.9)

0.05*

Night (6 pm-6 am)

40 (48.2)

60 (36.1)

  1. *: P value < 0.05,**: P value 0.05 − 0.01, a: private or public transport (cars, bus, taxi.) AA: Addis Ababa