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Table 2 Common clinical presentation and co-morbidities of case and control among admitted acute stroke patients. N control, 166, N cases, 83.

From: Predictors of pre-hospital delay among stroke patients in Yekatit-12 hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: unmatched case-control study

Variables

Case: > 4 hr.

n,%

Control: ≤ 4 hr.

n,%

P value

Body weakness

Yes

74 (89.2)

153 (92.2)

0.430

No

9 (10.8)

13 (7.8)

Difficulty in speaking

Yes

57 (68.7)

99 (59.6)

0.165

No

26 (31.3)

67 (40.4)

History of seizure

Yes

12 (14.5)

17 (10.2)

0.328

No

71 (85.5)

149 (89.8)

GCS

≤ 8

11 (13.3)

15 (9.0)

0.305

> 8

72 (86.7)

151 (91.0)

DM

Yes

16 (19.3)

35 (21.1)

0.739

No

67 (80.7)

131 (78.9)

HTN

Yes

50 (60.2)

121 (72.9)

0.042*

No

33 (39.8)

45 (27.1)

Previous Stroke History

Yes

15 (18.1)

24 (14.5)

0.459

No

68 (81.9)

142 (85.5)

Heart disease

Yes

22 (26.5)

33 (19.9)

0.235

No

61 (73.5)

133 (80.1)

  1. *: P value < 0.05,DM: diabatic mellites, HTN: Hypertension, GCS: Glasco coma scale