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Table 2 Demographics and vital signs at index visit: no critical ED revisit vs. critical ED revisit

From: Critical revisits after discharge from the emergency department

 

No Critical ED Revisit (N = 1056212)

Critical ED Revisit

(N = 1321)

P-Value

Gender

  

< 0.001

 Female

489,076 (46.3%)

538 (40.7%)

 

 Male

567,135 (53.7%)

783 (59.3%)

 

 Missing

1

0

 

Age, year

  

< 0.001

 18–65

889,720 (84.2%)

810 (61.3%)

 

 > 65

166,488 (15.8%)

511 (38.7%)

 

 Missing

4

0

 

Race

  

< 0.001

 Indian

156,413 (14.8%)

138 (10.4%)

 

 Chinese

641,769 (60.8%)

965 (73.1%)

 

 Malay

123,656 (11.7%)

130 (9.84%)

 

 Others

134,368 (12.7%)

88 (6.66%)

 

 Missing

6

0

 

Shift Time

  

0.385

 08:00 to 16:00

510,196 (48.3%)

663 (50.2%)

 

 16:00 to 24:00

393,427 (37.2%)

472 (35.7%)

 

 24:00 to 8:00

152,589 (14.4%)

186 (14.1%)

 

Triage Class1

  

< 0.001

 P1

41,441 (3.92%)

69 (5.22%)

 

 P2

314,536 (29.8%)

671 (50.8%)

 

 P3

700,235 (66.3%)

581 (44.0%)

 

Mean Arterial Pressure

(Normal 70–100)

  

< 0.001

 High

271,545 (25.7%)

463 (35.0%)

 

 Low

29,456 (2.79%)

46 (3.48%)

 

 Normal

755,211 (71.5%)

812 (61.5%)

 

Heart Rate

(Normal 60–100)

  

< 0.001

 High

99,571 (9.43%)

181 (13.7%)

 

 Low

48,264 (4.57%)

65 (4.92%)

 

 Normal

908,377 (86.0%)

1075 (81.4%)

 

Respiration

(Normal 12–18)

  

0.017

 High

103,291 (9.78%)

156 (11.8%)

 

 Low

1652 (0.16%)

0 (0.00%)

 

 Normal

951,269 (90.1%)

1165 (88.2%)

 

Oxygen Saturation (Normal 95–100)

  

0.014

 Low

5609 (0.53%)

14 (1.06%)

 

 Normal

1,050,603 (99.5%)

1307 (98.9%)

 
  1. 1 PACS Acuity Scale: P1: Patients with immediate life-threatening conditions who require immediate medical attention. P2: Patients with major emergencies who require surgical or medical intervention within 2–4 h. P3: Patients with minor emergencies who can safely wait for treatment beyond 4 h; Percentages are computed using complete cases; ED: emergency department