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Table 2 Comparison of clinical outcomes between the transfer group (TG) and direct admit group (DAG)

From: A comparison of outcomes between transferred patients versus patients who presented directly to the emergency department with necrotizing fasciitis

 

TG

N = 68

DAG

N = 66

P-value

Hours from ED presentation to surgery

  

< 0.0001

 0 to 6

65 (95.6%)

7 (10.6%)

 

 6.1 to 12

1 (1.5%)

34 (51.5%)

 

 12.1–18

1 (1.5%)

11 (16.7%)

 

 > 18

1 (1.5%)

14 (21.2%)

 

Site of infection

  

0.0499*

 Abdominal wall and chest

3 (4.4%)

5 (7.6%)

 

 Perineum and buttock

15 (22.1%)

9 (13.6%)

 

 Upper extremity

17 (25%)

30 (45.5%)

 

 Lower extremity

33 (48.5%)

22 (33.3%)

 

Intravenous/subcutaneous drug injection

21 (30.9%)

20 (30.3%)

0.9420

Diabetes mellitus

42 (61.8%)

37 (56.1%)

0.5022

End stage renal disease (dialysis)

3 (4.4%)

10 (15.2%)

0.0357

Hypertension

27 (39.7%)

32 (48.5%)

0.3061

Dead at hospital discharge

8 (11.8%)

15 (22.7%)

0.0925

Extremity amputation

13 (19.1%)

11 (16.7%)

0.7114

Skin graft

22 (32.4%)

16 (24.2%)

0.2977

  1. TG = Transfer Group; DAG = Direct Admit Group; ED = emergency department; * p-values were calculated based on Fisher’s exact test