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Table 2 The participants’ attitude for requiring IV fluid (N = 365)

From: Patients’ attitude and information-seeking behaviour on intra-venous fluid therapy in emergency department for common cold: a cross-sectional study

Attitude for requiring IV Fluid from the patient’s point of view

Response [Number (%)]

Mean ± SD

t

P value

Strongly disagree

Disagree

Not decided

Agree

Strongly agree

1. Administration of IV Fluid strengthens the body

103(28.2)

181(49.6)

50(13.7)

10(2.7)

21(5.8)

2.08 ± 1.02

-17.17

< 0.001

2 Administering IV Fluid strengthens the lack of substances in the body.

48(13.2)

151(41.4)

104(28.5)

45(12.3)

17(4.7)

2.53 ± 1.01

-8.62

< 0.001

3. Administration of IV Fluid strengthens the immune system

113(31)

173(47.4)

49(13.4)

15(4.1)

15(4.1)

2.03 ± 0.98

-18.72

< 0.001

4 Administering IV Fluid has a therapeutic effect

37(10.1)

58(15.9)

119(32.6)

110(30.1)

41(11.2)

3.16 ± 1.13

2.76

0.006

5. Administration of IV Fluid has a psychological effect

70(19.2)

140(38.4)

52(14.2)

61(16.7)

42(11.5)

2.63 ± 1.28

-5.5

< 0.001

6. Administering IV Fluid eliminates the infection

30(8.2)

31(8.5)

50(13.7)

121(33.2)

133(36.4)

3.81 ± 1.24

12.44

< 0.001

7. Administering IV Fluid prevents the progression of the disease

29(7.9)

67(18.4)

111(30.4)

123(33.7)

35(9.6)

3.18 ± 1.09

3.26

0.001

8. Injection of medicine with IV Fluid is more effective

33(9)

90(24.7)

146(40)

70(19.2)

26(7.1)

2.9 ± 1.03

-1.71

0.088

9. Injection of medicine with IV Fluid reduces infection

23(6.3)

41(11.2)

48(13.2)

137(37.5)

116(31.8)

3.77 ± 1.19

12.39

< 0.001

10. A patient with a cold must receive IV Fluid to get well.

17(4.7)

19(5.2)

102(27.9)

156(42.7)

71(19.5)

3.67 ± 0.99

12.85

< 0.001